Converter | Universal Minecraft

A Universal Minecraft Converter is an intermediate-system architecture combining parsers, a canonical model, mapping rules, transformers, and serializers to translate Minecraft assets between versions and editions. While many structural and asset conversions are feasible, behavior-heavy mods and engine-level differences impose hard limits—so practical UMCs focus on best-effort mappings, clear reporting of losses, and tools for manual correction or targeted emulation.

If you want, I can:

Universal Minecraft Converter (UMC) , now integrated into the Universal Minecraft Tool

, is widely considered one of the most reliable paid solutions for converting worlds between Java, Bedrock, and Legacy Console editions.

While many free alternatives exist, UMC is often preferred for large-scale or complex conversions due to its high level of technical polish and active developer support. Key Features Comprehensive Conversion

: Beyond basic terrain, it handles entities, items (including those in containers), sign text, and biomes. Performance

: Utilizes intelligent multi-threading to speed up conversions by assigning tasks across multiple CPU cores. Advanced Tools

: Includes specialized terrain fixers, such as depth fixers for Y:0 transitions and pruning tools to delete unwanted chunks before conversion. Multi-Platform Support

: Compatible with Java, Bedrock (Windows 10/Mobile), and legacy systems like Xbox 360, Wii U, and PlayStation 3. The software is subscription-based , which is a common point of contention among users. : $15 billed monthly.

: The fee covers the full "Universal Minecraft Tool" suite, including an NBT Editor and a World Pruner.

: Many users feel $15 is steep for a one-time world transfer, as there is no single-use license option. User Experience & Reputation

The Universal Minecraft Converter (UMC), now part of the Universal Minecraft Tool (UMT) suite, is widely considered the premier software for moving Minecraft worlds between different editions and platforms. Whether you are moving a massive Java Edition world to Bedrock (Windows 10/Consoles) or rescuing an old Xbox 360 map, this tool automates the complex task of remapping blocks, entities, and NBT data. Key Features of the Converter

Broad Platform Support: It bridges the gap between Java Edition (PC), Bedrock Edition (Windows 10, Android, iOS), and Legacy Console Editions (Xbox 360, PS3, Wii U).

High Integrity Conversion: Unlike some free alternatives that may lose item enchantments or corrupt mob data, UMC is designed to preserve:

Inventories & Items: Items inside chests, including durability, enchantments, and custom potion effects.

Entities & Tile Entities: Mobs (including their attributes like saddles or glowing sign text) and blocks with internal data.

Biomes & Terrain: Modern 2D and 3D biome mapping and intelligent "lighting and heightmap recalculation" to prevent pitch-black worlds.

No Size Limits: The tool has been tested on worlds exceeding 200GB, making it suitable for long-term survival servers or massive creative builds.

Intelligent Multi-Threading: It utilizes multiple CPU cores to speed up the conversion of millions of chunks simultaneously. How the Conversion Process Works

The tool operates as a desktop application for Windows. If you play on Mac or Linux, you must transfer your world files to a Windows machine to run the software.

Selection: You open the Universal Minecraft Tool and select the "Converter" app.

Input: Select your source world (e.g., a Java world folder).

Output: Choose the target edition and version (e.g., Bedrock 1.20).

Process: The tool clones the world, remapping every block and entity ID to the new format. Pricing and Accessibility

The Universal Minecraft Converter is paid software. While you can download the suite for free, you must purchase a subscription to use the conversion features. Monthly: Approximately $15 USD for one month of access. Yearly: Approximately $60 USD.

Subscription Model: Users have noted the lack of a "one-time purchase" option, which some find restrictive for single-use tasks.

Universal Minecraft Converter is a component of the Universal Minecraft Tool

, a specialized software suite designed to migrate worlds between different versions and platforms of Minecraft. It is widely considered one of the most reliable tools for players looking to move long-term projects from legacy consoles to modern editions. Key Features and Capabilities Cross-Platform Conversion : Its primary function is converting worlds between Minecraft: Java Edition and the various Bedrock Edition platforms (Windows 10/11, Xbox, PlayStation, and mobile). Legacy Console Support

: It is particularly useful for players wanting to rescue worlds from older hardware, such as the Xbox 360, PS3, or Wii U , and bring them into the modern era. Data Preservation

: While converters generally struggle with player-specific data like experience levels, this tool focuses on accurately transferring blocks, entities, and items in chests NBT Editing & Pruning

: The broader "Universal Minecraft Tool" includes features to edit player data and prune chunks

, helping to reduce file size or reset specific parts of a world for new updates. How to Use the Converter

The typical workflow for converting a world (e.g., from Bedrock to Java) involves these steps:

: Open the software and select the source platform (e.g., Windows 10/Bedrock).

: Choose the specific world you wish to convert or browse for an : Select the target platform (e.g., PC/Java).

; once the conversion is complete, the status indicator will turn green. Consideration for Users Paid License : Unlike some open-source alternatives like , the Universal Minecraft Converter requires a timed license or subscription for full access. Technical Nuances : Users may need additional software like Save Wizard

for PlayStation console saves to decrypt the data before it can be converted. Compatibility : Converters primarily handle loaded chunks

. Unloaded areas in a converted world will generate using the new version's random number generator (RNG), which can lead to terrain "cliffs" where the old and new generations meet. Are you looking to move a specific world from an older console , or are you just comparing this against free alternatives like Chunker? AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more Minecraft tools: Cinema 4D, Mineways and more

Here’s a ready-to-use social media or blog post about a universal Minecraft converter (a tool that converts worlds, maps, or builds between different Minecraft editions or versions).


Title:
🔄 One Tool to Rule All Your Minecraft Worlds: The Universal Minecraft Converter

Post Content:

Tired of losing builds when switching between Java Edition and Bedrock?
Frustrated because your friend on mobile can’t join your Java world?

Meet the Universal Minecraft Converter – a must-have tool for every serious player and server admin.

What it does:
Convert worlds, structures, and even schematics between Java, Bedrock (Win10/Mobile/Console), Pocket Edition, and older legacy formats.

Why you need it:
– Migrate your 5-year-old Java survival world to Bedrock for cross-play.
– Turn a Bedrock flatworld into a Java superflat for redstone testing.
– Recover corrupted chunks or convert between versions in just a few clicks. universal minecraft converter

Top picks:

⚠️ Note: No converter is 100% perfect – always back up your world before converting! Redstone, entity behaviors, and modded blocks may need manual fixes.

👇 Have you ever lost a world to an edition change? Let me know below!


Hashtags:
#Minecraft #MinecraftConverter #JavaToBedrock #BedrockToJava #MinecraftWorlds #MinecraftTips


The Ultimate Solution for Minecrafters: A Comprehensive Guide to the Universal Minecraft Converter

Minecraft, the wildly popular sandbox video game, has captured the hearts of millions of players worldwide. With its creative freedom, vast blocky worlds, and survival mechanics, it's no wonder that Minecraft has become a cultural phenomenon. However, one of the biggest challenges Minecrafters face is converting their creations from one version of the game to another. This is where the Universal Minecraft Converter comes in – a game-changing tool that simplifies the conversion process and opens up new possibilities for players.

The Problem of Incompatibility

Minecraft has undergone numerous updates and revisions since its release in 2009. As a result, different versions of the game have emerged, each with its unique features, blocks, and mechanics. While this evolution has helped keep the game fresh and exciting, it has also led to compatibility issues between different versions.

Players who create custom maps, mods, or resource packs often struggle to transfer their work from one version of Minecraft to another. For instance, a map designed for Minecraft 1.14 may not be compatible with Minecraft 1.16, resulting in errors, glitches, or even complete crashes. This incompatibility issue has frustrated many players, causing them to lose hours, even days, of hard work.

Introducing the Universal Minecraft Converter

The Universal Minecraft Converter (UMC) is a revolutionary tool designed to tackle the compatibility problem head-on. This powerful software allows players to convert their Minecraft creations from one version to another, ensuring seamless compatibility and functionality.

The UMC supports a wide range of Minecraft versions, from classic 1.0 to the latest releases. It can convert various file types, including maps, worlds, mods, and resource packs. With the UMC, players can:

How the Universal Minecraft Converter Works

The UMC's intuitive interface and sophisticated algorithms make the conversion process remarkably straightforward. Here's a step-by-step overview:

Benefits of Using the Universal Minecraft Converter

The UMC offers numerous benefits to Minecrafters, including:

Real-World Applications and Success Stories

The Universal Minecraft Converter has already helped countless Minecrafters overcome compatibility challenges. Here are a few notable examples:

Conclusion

The Universal Minecraft Converter is a game-changing tool that has revolutionized the Minecraft community. By simplifying the conversion process and ensuring compatibility across different versions, the UMC has opened up new creative possibilities, facilitated collaboration, and saved countless hours of work.

Whether you're a casual player, a seasoned pro, or a content creator, the Universal Minecraft Converter is an essential tool to have in your Minecraft toolkit. With its user-friendly interface, robust features, and impressive conversion capabilities, the UMC is sure to become a staple in the Minecraft community.

Get Ready to Unlock Endless Minecraft Possibilities

Don't let compatibility issues hold you back from enjoying Minecraft to the fullest. Try the Universal Minecraft Converter today and discover a world of limitless creativity, collaboration, and fun!

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What Minecraft versions does the UMC support?
  • Can I convert multiple files at once?
  • Get Started with the Universal Minecraft Converter

    Ready to unlock the full potential of Minecraft? Download the Universal Minecraft Converter today and start exploring new creative possibilities, collaborating with friends, and enjoying the game like never before!

    The Ultimate Guide to the Universal Minecraft Converter Whether you’ve spent years building a masterpiece in Minecraft: Java Edition and want to show it off on your Xbox, or you’re a Bedrock player looking to join a high-powered Java server, you’ve likely run into the "Format Wall." Since Java and Bedrock are built on different engines (Java vs. C++), their world files are fundamentally incompatible.

    The Universal Minecraft Converter (UMC) is one of the most popular third-party solutions for bridging this gap. Here is everything you need to know about how it works, its limitations, and how to use it. What is the Universal Minecraft Converter?

    The Universal Minecraft Converter is a paid tool—now part of the broader Universal Minecraft Tool suite—designed to convert worlds between different editions of the game. It is primarily used to move worlds between: Java Edition (PC/Mac/Linux) Bedrock Edition (Windows 10/11, Mobile, and Consoles) Key Features and Capabilities

    Cross-Platform Porting: Easily move a world from a Windows 10 Bedrock instance to a Java instance and vice versa.

    Item Retention: While player-specific data (like XP or ender chest contents) often doesn't transfer, items placed inside standard chests generally do.

    Chunk Handling: The converter translates loaded chunks into the new format. Critical Limitations to Keep in Mind

    Before you start converting, it is important to understand what the tool cannot do:

    Unloaded Chunks: The converter only transforms parts of the world you have already explored. If you enter an unexplored area in the converted world, the game will generate new terrain using the target edition's random number generator (RNG), which can lead to "chunk borders" where the terrain doesn't match up.

    Technical Mods & Plugins: Java-specific mods and Bedrock-specific server plugins will not work after conversion.

    Mechanics Differences: Redstone behavior and combat systems differ between the two versions. A complex redstone machine built in Java may break when converted to Bedrock. How to Convert a World (Step-by-Step)

    If you are moving a world from Bedrock (Windows 10/11) to Java, follow these general steps using the software:

    Open the Converter: Sign in to the Universal Minecraft Tool.

    Select Source: Click the Windows 10 button to see your local Bedrock worlds. You can also click "Browse .mcworld" to find a specific file.

    Select Destination: Choose the PC (Java) button as your output platform.

    Start Conversion: Click the Start button. Once finished, the Java button will typically show a green border indicating success. Alternatives to World Conversion

    If you don't want to permanently convert your world, there are other ways to bridge the gap:

    The Universal Minecraft Tool is a professional, subscription-based software suite that facilitates the conversion of Minecraft worlds between Java and various Bedrock platforms. It enables accurate transfers of world data, including player inventory, while utilizing a straightforward interface for input and output across console and PC versions. For more details, visit Universal Minecraft Tool.

    You can convert a Bedrock world to a Java world in 2020. : r/Minecraft Universal Minecraft Converter (UMC) , now integrated into


    If your

    The Universal Minecraft Converter (UMC), now part of the Universal Minecraft Tool suite, is a specialized software designed to transfer Minecraft worlds between different game editions and platforms. It addresses the fundamental incompatibility between Java Edition (the original PC version) and Bedrock Edition (modern consoles, mobile, and Windows 10/11), as well as Legacy Console editions. Bridging the Edition Divide

    Minecraft exists in two primary ecosystems with different underlying codebases: Java (using NBT data) and Bedrock (using LevelDB). These differences usually prevent a player on an Xbox or iPhone from moving their long-term survival world to a high-end PC to use mods or specialized Java servers. The Universal Minecraft Converter bridges this gap by mapping block IDs, entity data, and item properties from one format to another. Core Capabilities and Features

    Comprehensive Data Transfer: Unlike basic tools that only convert terrain, the Universal Minecraft Tool converts: Tile Entities: Chest contents, furnace fuel, and sign text. Entities: Mobs, horses with armor, and tamed pets.

    Biomes: Ensuring the climate and colors match the original world.

    Unlimited World Size: Tested on worlds exceeding 200GB, it avoids the strict size limits often found in free web-based alternatives like Chunker.

    Technical Optimization: The tool includes automatic lighting recalculation to prevent "dark worlds" and heightmap fixes to ensure beacons and maps work correctly in the new edition.

    Multi-Platform Support: It supports conversions between Java, Bedrock, Xbox 360, Wii U, and PS3. Community and Professional Impact

    For the community, this tool represents "digital legacy preservation." Players who have spent years building a world on a console that is now reaching its end-of-life (like the Wii U or PS3) can "rescue" their creations and bring them into the modern Bedrock or Java versions.

    In professional settings, it is used by build teams and YouTubers to move massive projects between editions for cinematic rendering or cross-platform server releases. This flexibility allows creators to use the advanced modding tools of Java Edition and the broad accessibility of Bedrock Edition for the same project. Limitations and Alternatives

    While powerful, the converter is paid software, requiring a subscription for access. Users on a budget often turn to alternatives:

    Chunker: An official, free web-based tool for smaller worlds (typically under 500MB).

    Amulet Editor: A free, open-source world editor that supports some conversion but may lack the specialized entity-handling depth of UMC.

    OS Restrictions: The tool currently requires a Windows computer to run, though it can process worlds from other platforms once they are transferred to the PC.

    💡 Pro-Tip: Always backup your world before using any conversion tool. Minecraft updates frequently, and unofficial conversions can occasionally lead to lost items or corrupted chunks.

    Universal Minecraft Tool (UMT) —widely known for its Universal Minecraft Converter

    —is a premium software suite designed to transfer worlds between the various editions of Minecraft, including Java, Bedrock, and Legacy Console Core Capabilities Multi-Platform Conversion

    : It supports moving worlds between Windows 10/Bedrock, Java Edition, and older consoles like Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Wii U. Comprehensive Data Transfer

    : Unlike basic converters that only move terrain, UMT preserves items, containers, sign text, mobs, and biomes High Performance

    : The tool is built to handle massive world files, including those exceeding 100s of gigabytes, without size limits. Built-in NBT Editor

    : It includes an editor to modify internal game data, such as

    difficulty settings, game rules, player data, and scoreboard values Key Features of the Converter Universal Minecraft Tool World Converter

    specifically addresses the differences in how different versions of the game store data: Block Mapping

    : Automatically converts blocks from one edition to their closest equivalent in another (e.g., converting Java-specific mechanics to Bedrock). Entity Retention : Maintains entity properties, such as enchantments on armor or contents of chests Map & Structure Preservation

    : Ensures that custom maps and player-built structures remain intact during the transition. Usage and Accessibility The tool was created by

    , the developer behind the first-ever world converter and multi-platform NBT editor. While it offers a free trial

    , full access to its suite of conversion and pruning tools typically requires a subscription through Universal Minecraft Tool on how to convert a specific world from Java to Bedrock

    The Universal Minecraft Converter (now part of the Universal Minecraft Tool) is a premium software suite designed to transfer worlds between different editions and platforms of Minecraft. It is widely considered the most robust and accurate converter available, particularly for preserving complex data like entities and NBT tags during the process. Key Features

    Multi-Platform Support: Converts worlds across Java Edition, Bedrock (Windows 10/11, Mobile), and legacy consoles like Xbox 360, PS3, and Wii U.

    Data Integrity: Features advanced block property calculation to ensure that directional blocks (like stairs and redstone) and entities (mobs with custom names or equipment) transfer correctly.

    Pruning & Optimization: Includes a "Pruner" tool that allows users to delete unwanted chunks to reduce file size or regenerate terrain in specific areas.

    NBT Editor: A built-in editor lets users modify world settings, peek into player inventories, and customize entities directly. Pricing & Accessibility

    The software follows a subscription-based model rather than a one-time purchase.

    Pricing Plans: Available in 1-month, 4-month, or 12-month increments.

    Free Version: While the software is free to download, world conversion features are locked behind the paid subscription.

    Universal Minecraft Editor: A legacy version of the tool was once free but is no longer actively supported in favor of the premium suite. User Consensus Pros

    High Accuracy: Better at preserving enchantments, villager trades, and redstone than free alternatives.

    Subscription Only: Many users find the lack of a "one-time use" fee or lifetime purchase frustrating for single-world transfers.

    Large World Support: Specifically tested on worlds exceeding 200GB.

    Platform Limits: Modern consoles (Xbox Series X, PS5) require a PC as an intermediary to access and move world files.

    Active Development: Regularly updated to support the latest Minecraft versions and blocks. No macOS Support: The tool is built for Windows. Notable Alternatives

    For users who do not want to pay for a subscription, there are several free or community-driven options:

    The Universal Minecraft Converter is a powerhouse software tool designed to seamlessly bridge the gap between different editions of Minecraft. Whether you are looking to move a long-term survival world from the Legacy Console Edition to the modern Bedrock Edition or switch between Java and Bedrock, this utility provides a stable, high-fidelity conversion process. Core Features and Capabilities

    Originally developed by Matt Pryze (formerly Opra LP), the software has evolved into a comprehensive suite known as the Universal Minecraft Tool. Its primary appeal lies in its "universal" nature—supporting blocks, items, tile entities, and even complex entity data. Title: 🔄 One Tool to Rule All Your

    Platform Compatibility: Supports conversion between Java Edition, Bedrock Edition (Windows 10, iOS, Android), and Legacy Console Editions like Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Wii U.

    High-Fidelity Conversion: Beyond just blocks, it preserves custom properties like item durability, enchantments, potion effects, and sign text.

    No Size Limits: The tool is built to handle massive worlds, having been successfully tested on save files exceeding 200GB.

    Performance Optimization: It utilizes Intelligent Multi-Threading, which allows it to use multiple CPU cores to speed up the conversion of millions of chunks in seconds.

    Advanced Terrain Fixers: Includes options to skip partially generated chunks and "Depth Fixers" to handle the differing world heights between older versions and modern updates (like the Caves & Cliffs expansion). The 3-in-1 Power Suite

    The converter is often packaged with two other essential tools for advanced players:

    NBT Editor: A multi-platform editor that allows you to change world settings, customize entities, remove world corruption, and even peek into Ender Chest inventories without opening the game.

    Pruner: An all-edition pruning tool that lets you select and delete unwanted chunks to reset terrain generation in specific areas of your world. Pricing and Availability

    The Universal Minecraft Tool is a premium service that offers several tiers of access on their Pricing Page:

    Monthly Plan: ~$15 USD per month, ideal for one-time conversions or short-term projects.

    Yearly Plan: ~$60 USD billed annually, suited for regular map creators and power users.

    The software is designed for Windows. While it does not natively support Mac or Linux, users on those platforms can still convert their Java worlds by transferring the files to a Windows computer where the tool is installed. How to Use the Converter

    The process is designed to be user-friendly, typically following these steps:

    The Universal Minecraft Converter (now part of the Universal Minecraft Tool) is a specialized software designed to transfer worlds between different versions of Minecraft, including Java Edition, Bedrock Edition, and various Legacy Console editions (like PS3, Xbox 360, and Wii U).

    For a look at how this tool handles advanced features like creative mode in hardcore worlds, check out this guide:

    Universal Minecraft Tool (UMT) —formerly known as the Universal Minecraft Converter—is a premium software suite designed to convert, edit, and prune Minecraft worlds across different platforms and versions. It is widely considered the industry standard for players looking to move their builds between the Java and Bedrock editions. 🛠️ Core Capabilities Cross-Platform Conversion : Seamlessly move worlds between Java Edition Bedrock Edition (Windows 10, Mobile, Console), and legacy versions like Deep Data Migration

    : Beyond just terrain, it converts items, containers, signs, mobs, and biomes. NBT Editing

    : Includes a multi-platform NBT editor to modify hidden world data, such as enabling cheats or changing player attributes. World Pruning

    : Allows you to delete specific chunks to reduce file size or reset areas for new game updates. 💳 Pricing and Access

    The tool is proprietary and requires a paid subscription for full conversion features: Monthly Access : Approximately $15 per month Payment Methods : Accepts Credit Card or PayPal. Free Trial

    : You can download the software for free to test compatibility, but a license is required to perform actual conversions. 🚀 How to Use the Converter Download & Install official setup from Pryze Software. Select Source

    : Choose the platform where your current world is located (e.g., PC Java or Xbox 360). Choose Destination

    : Select the platform you want to move the world to (e.g., Bedrock Edition). Adjust Settings

    : (Optional) Use the map viewer to select specific coordinates or prune chunks before converting.

    : Hit start. Large worlds with many chunks may take longer to process. ⚠️ Important Considerations World Size

    : The tool has no strict size limits and can handle worlds exceeding Backup First

    : Always create a copy of your world before attempting a conversion to prevent data loss or corruption. Version Parity

    : While terrain usually converts perfectly, some redstone mechanics or command blocks may function differently between Java and Bedrock. do you want to move it to? or the premium tool? These Tools FINALLY Exist for Minecraft Bedrock Edition!

    The Universal Minecraft Converter: A Revolutionary Concept in Minecraft Modding

    Minecraft, the sandbox-style video game created by Markus "Notch" Persson, has become a global phenomenon since its release in 2011. With over 200 million registered players across the globe, Minecraft has evolved into a vast and diverse community, driven by its creative freedom and endless possibilities. One of the key factors contributing to Minecraft's enduring popularity is its modding community, which has produced thousands of custom modifications (mods) that enhance, expand, or completely transform the gameplay experience. Among these mods, the concept of a "Universal Minecraft Converter" stands out as a revolutionary idea that could potentially bridge the gaps between different Minecraft versions, mod ecosystems, and even other games altogether.

    The Need for Conversion Tools

    Minecraft's history is marked by significant changes across various updates, notably the transition from the Java Edition to the Bedrock Edition, which aimed to unify the game's core across different platforms. However, this shift also led to compatibility issues with mods, as the Bedrock Edition's closed nature initially limited modding capabilities compared to the Java Edition. This division created a challenge for the community: ensuring that mods developed for one version could be accessible and functional on another. This challenge is where the concept of a Universal Minecraft Converter comes into play.

    The Concept of a Universal Minecraft Converter

    The Universal Minecraft Converter would ideally be a tool or software capable of converting Minecraft content (such as worlds, mods, and resource packs) from one version of Minecraft to another, ensuring compatibility and functionality across different platforms and modding ecosystems. This converter would not only facilitate a seamless transition for players and modders but also open up new possibilities for collaboration and content sharing across the Minecraft community.

    Potential Features and Functions

    Impact on the Minecraft Community

    The introduction of a Universal Minecraft Converter would have a profound impact on the Minecraft community:

    Challenges and Limitations

    Despite its potential, developing a Universal Minecraft Converter faces significant challenges:

    Conclusion

    The Universal Minecraft Converter represents a groundbreaking concept with the potential to revolutionize the way the Minecraft community interacts with the game. By addressing the fundamental challenges of compatibility and conversion, it could unlock new opportunities for players and modders alike, enhancing creativity, collaboration, and the overall gaming experience. While significant technical and legal challenges exist, the potential benefits of such a tool make it an exciting and worthwhile pursuit for the Minecraft community.

    This is a great topic, as converting Minecraft worlds between editions (Java vs. Bedrock), versions, or server types is a common pain point.

    Below is a complete content package for a "Universal Minecraft Converter." This includes a YouTube video script, a blog post outline, and social media captions.


    In a perfect world, a universal Minecraft converter would be a single piece of software that reads any Minecraft save file (from any platform or version) and writes it to any other format. In reality, due to the underlying differences in how the games handle world generation, entity IDs, and data storage, true universality is a technological marvel.

    At its core, a converter translates three critical components:

    The current gold standard for a universal approach is Chunker.app, a web-based tool (also self-hostable) that supports over 15 different Minecraft formats.