If the MOCA exhibition was the intellectual proof of Tom’s arrival, the theatrical release of the Finnish biopic Tom of Finland (directed by Dome Karukoski) in 2017 was the emotional proof.
The film was a masterclass in timing. Released in a year dominated by debates over toxic masculinity (the #MeToo movement was erupting in October 2017), the biopic presented a quiet, almost shy man who created an army of hyper-masculine saviors. The film’s central irony was not lost on 2017 audiences: The real Touko Laaksonen was a gentle, chain-smoking introvert who loved Frank Sinatra and his partner, Veli. He was not a leather-clad dominator; he was an artist who lived with his mother until she died.
The biopic showed how Tom’s style was born from trauma. As a young man, he had served as an anti-aircraft officer in WWII, forced to kill Soviet soldiers. The horror of that experience, the film suggested, was sublimated into his art. He spent the rest of his life replacing guns with bulges, replacing the violence of war with the consensual power of sex.
By bringing this story to international multiplexes (and later to streaming services), 2017 introduced Tom of Finland to a generation of queer kids who had never seen a physical copy of Daddy or Physique Pictorial. For them, he wasn't a dirty secret—he was a folk hero.
The film begins with Laaksonen’s experience as a soldier during the Continuation War (1941–1944). tom of finland -2017-
Finally, no review of Tom of Finland in 2017 is complete without mentioning the digital revolution. In 2017, the official Tom of Finland Foundation launched a massive digital archival project. High-resolution scans of thousands of drawings, many never seen before, were uploaded to the internet.
For the first time, scholars could zoom in on the cross-hatching of a bicep or the gleam on a boot. But this act of preservation also meant the death of the "original." In 2017, Tom’s work became a meme. His characters were photoshopped, edited, and shared infinitely on Tumblr (before the NSFW ban) and Twitter.
In a way, this was the final realization of Tom’s fantasy. He always dreamed of a world where men could love men openly, publicly, and joyously. In 2017, that world was not real—the news was too dark for that. But for a few minutes a day, as a teenager scrolled through a re-drawn Tom of Finland man fighting a dragon or holding hands with a boyfriend, the fantasy lived.
In 2017, the world looked different. The cultural conversation was fractured by the first full year of the Trump presidency, the resurgence of visible neo-fascism, and a global battle over LGBTQ+ rights that swung violently between hard-won victories (marriage equality in Australia) and brutal crackdowns (Chechnya’s anti-gay purges). It was in this charged atmosphere that the legacy of Touko Laaksonen—known universally as Tom of Finland—was forcibly rewritten. If the MOCA exhibition was the intellectual proof
For decades, Tom was the secret prince of the underground. His hyper-muscular, impossibly well-endowed men in tight leather and polished boots were the fantasy fuel of a closeted generation. But 2017 marked a distinct turning point: the year the underground icon was officially anointed into the mainstream canon, sparking a global debate about art, pornography, masculinity, and liberation.
This is the story of Tom of Finland in 2017.
By 2017, Tom of Finland’s imagery had become a global design language. It was the year his art fully detached from its underground origins and entered the luxury mainstream.
While Tom’s work had been shown in galleries before, 2017 marked his grand, official entry into the establishment. From February to June, the Maison de la Culture de la Ville de Copenhague (House of Culture in Copenhagen) hosted the groundbreaking exhibition titled "Tom of Finland: The Pleasure of Play." The film’s central irony was not lost on
This was not a dusty retrospective in a niche leather bar. This was a state-sponsored, mainstream cultural event in one of Europe’s most progressive capitals. The exhibition curated over 100 original drawings, sketchbooks, and personal ephemera, focusing on a thesis that critics had long avoided: the radical joy and humor in Tom’s work.
Unlike previous analyses that framed his art solely through the lens of fetish or post-WWII trauma (Tom, a Finnish officer, used art to process the repression of homosexuality during wartime), the 2017 exhibition argued that his true genius was play. His men—with their impossible waist-to-shoulder ratios and prominent leather codpieces—winked at the viewer. They were powerful not because they were dangerous, but because they were unapologetically happy.
The exhibition catalogue, published in both Danish and English, became an instant collector’s item. It featured essays that positioned Tom alongside Pop Art titans like Andy Warhol and Tom of Finland as a precursor to the "hyper-masculine" deconstruction of the 1980s and 90s.