Tarikh Miladi, meaning "Birth Date" or "Christian Date," is the internationally accepted civil calendar. Its epoch is the traditionally recognized year of the birth of Jesus Christ.
Before diving into Tarikh Shamsi b Miladi conversion, you must understand what each calendar represents. They are fundamentally different in their starting points and leap-year rules.
The terms Tarikh Shamsi (Solar Hijri) and Tarikh Miladi (Gregorian) refer to two of the most widely used calendar systems in the world today. While the Gregorian calendar is the international standard for civil use, the Solar Hijri calendar remains the official calendar in Iran and Afghanistan. tarikh shamsi b miladi
Understanding the history, structure, and conversion methods between these two is essential for historical research, cultural understanding, and administrative purposes.
While formulas are precise, many people prefer quick tables. Below are useful reference points: Tarikh Miladi , meaning "Birth Date" or "Christian
| Shamsi Month | Start Date (Gregorian) | End Date (Gregorian) | |----------------|---------------------------|--------------------------| | Farvardin (1) | March 20/21 | April 20/21 | | Ordibehesht (2)| April 21 | May 21/22 | | Khordad (3) | May 22 | June 21 | | Tir (4) | June 22 | July 22 | | Mordad (5) | July 23 | August 22 | | Shahrivar (6) | August 23 | September 22 | | Mehr (7) | September 23 | October 22 | | Aban (8) | October 23 | November 21 | | Azar (9) | November 22 | December 21 | | Dey (10) | December 22 | January 20 | | Bahman (11) | January 21 | February 19 | | Esfand (12) | February 20 | March 20 |
Note: Dates shift by ±1 day depending on leap years. Before diving into Tarikh Shamsi b Miladi conversion,
Let’s define:
Important: The Shamsi year begins on March 20 or 21 of the Gregorian calendar (the vernal equinox).
There are dozens of practical reasons why you might need to perform a Tarikh Shamsi b Miladi conversion:
Do not simply add 621 or 622 without checking if the date falls before or after Nowruz (March 20/21).
For example: