| Article | Subject | |---------|---------| | 7 | Facts which need not be proved (judicial notice) | | 17 | Admission | | 21 | Confession | | 25 | Dying declaration (Bayaniya ba-waqt-e-marg) | | 61 | Proof of documents | | 71–79 | Presumptions | | 129–130 | Competency of witnesses | | 134 | Number of witnesses (Islami taqazon ke tahat) |
The Order is divided into three main parts and comprises 163 Articles.
یہ کہانی قانونِ شہادت 1984 کے اہم اصول واضح کرتی ہے:
"Shahadat" (Evidence) is the backbone of the judicial system. In legal terminology, it refers to the means by which facts are proved or disproved in a court of law. The Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 (President’s Order No. 10 of 1984) is the current statutory law governing the admissibility, relevance, and weight of evidence in Pakistani courts. While it largely retains the structure and principles of its predecessor, the Indian Evidence Act of 1872, it incorporates specific provisions to ensure conformity with the Holy Quran and Sunnah, reflecting the ideological shift in Pakistan’s legal framework following the Objectives Resolution.
The Qanoon-e-Shahadat in Urdu PDF is more than a translated document—it is a gateway to justice for Urdu-speaking citizens of Pakistan. Whether you are a law student preparing for the LL.B. exams, an advocate drafting a revision petition, or a common man trying to understand a summons, having this law in your mother tongue empowers you.
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Finally, remember that the law of evidence is procedural. It does not create new rights but enforces them through proof. As the popular Urdu legal maxim goes: "شہادت کا بوجھ دعویٰ کرنے والے پر ہے" (The burden of proof lies on the claimant). Keep your Urdu PDF handy, but consult a qualified lawyer for application to your specific case. qanoon e shahadat in urdu pdf
Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes. Laws and translations vary. Always refer to the official Gazette of Pakistan for the legally binding text.
The Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 is the primary law governing the law of evidence in Pakistan. You can find and download the Urdu PDF version through the following reliable legal and government resources: Official & Legal Resources
Pakistan Code (Ministry of Law and Justice): The most authentic source for federal laws. You can search for the "Qanun-e-Shahadat Order" in their digital repository.
Punjab Laws Portal: Provides a comprehensive Urdu translation of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, which is often used by legal practitioners and students.
Federal Judicial Academy: Frequently hosts updated versions of major acts and orders in both English and Urdu for judicial training purposes. Educational & Digital Libraries
Rekhta: Offers various legal texts and historical law books in Urdu. Searching their library section for "Qanun-e-Shahadat" may yield digitized versions of commentaries. | Article | Subject | |---------|---------| | 7
Internet Archive: A community-driven platform where many users have uploaded scanned PDF copies of the law. You can search for "Qanoon-e-Shahadat Urdu" on archive.org. What is covered in the PDF? The document typically includes: Relevancy of Facts: Which facts can be proved in court. Oral Evidence: Rules regarding witnesses speaking in court.
Documentary Evidence: Rules regarding written records, electronic records, and signatures.
Burden of Proof: Determining which party is responsible for proving a fact.
Examination of Witnesses: Procedures for examination-in-chief, cross-examination, and re-examination.
The Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 (QSO) is the cornerstone of Pakistan's legal system, governing how facts are presented, tested, and proven in court. Replacing the colonial Evidence Act of 1872, the QSO was designed to align evidence law with Islamic principles as found in the Quran and Sunnah. Key Components & Features
The Order is divided into three major parts that structure the "courtroom truth": "Shahadat" (Evidence) is the backbone of the judicial system
Part I: Relevancy of Facts (Articles 1–110): Defines what can be legally admitted as evidence. This includes admissions, confessions, expert opinions, and character evidence.
Part II: Mode of Proof (Articles 111–131): Details how facts must be proven, including the burden of proof (which typically rests on the person asserting a fact) and the distinction between oral and documentary evidence.
Part III: Production & Effect of Evidence (Articles 132–166): Covers the examination of witnesses, the competency of those testifying, and the impact of improper admission or rejection of evidence. Why Students & Practitioners Seek Urdu PDFs
Urdu translations and explanations are highly valued for making this dense legal text accessible.
After the story, you will also find guidance on where to download the Qanoon-e-Shahadat Urdu PDF.