You do not directly call opcnetapidll. Instead, you reference the OpcRcw.Da.dll (RCW = Runtime Callable Wrapper). Behind the scenes, the CLR loads opcnetapidll.
Example:
using OpcRcw.Da;
Type serverType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("Kepware.KEPServerEX.V6"); object serverObj = Activator.CreateInstance(serverType); IOPCServer opcServer = (IOPCServer)serverObj; // At this point, opcnetapidll is marshaling the COM interface.
The official solution is to reinstall the OPC Foundation Redistributable. opcnetapidll
Yes, for legacy systems. If you have a factory floor running 500 PLCs connected via an OPC DA server from 2008, you cannot "just upgrade" to OPC UA overnight. opcnetapidll will remain a critical file for the next 10-15 years as manufacturers slowly migrate.
However, for new projects, avoid OPC Classic. Use OPC UA directly. Most modern vendors (Siemens S7-1500, Rockwell ControlLogix 5580, CODESYS) have built-in OPC UA servers that never touch opcnetapidll.
It is critical to note that multiple versions of opcnetapidll exist. The most common versions correspond to the OPC Data Access (DA) specifications:
Using the wrong version of opcnetapidll can lead to the infamous "Interface not supported" error. You do not directly call opcnetapidll
Title: Using OPC .NET API Correctly – Why opcnetapi.dll Matters
Content:
If you're building a .NET OPC DA client, you'll likely reference OpcNetApi.dll (not opcnetapidll). Key points:
Alternative: For new projects, consider OPC UA (e.g., Opc.Ua.Client.dll) instead of classic OPC DA.
You will typically find this file in the installation directories of: The official solution is to reinstall the OPC
For developers who are referencing this DLL in a custom C# project:
// Correct way to reference OPC .NET API using OpcNetApi; // Requires adding a reference to opcnetapi.dll
// Ensure your project's Platform Target matches the OPC server: // - If OPC server is 32-bit: Set "x86" // - If OPC server is 64-bit: Set "x64" // DO NOT use "Any CPU" when mixing with unmanaged OPC COM.
Critical tip: Always set Enable unmanaged code debugging and mark the DLL as Copy Local = true in your Visual Studio project.