List Of Accusative And Dative Verbs In German Pdf Official

These verbs answer "Wen oder was?" – most German verbs are accusative.

| Verb | Meaning | Example | |------|---------|---------| | haben | to have | Ich habe einen Termin. | | sehen | to see | Sie sieht den Film. | | essen | to eat | Wir essen einen Apfel. | | trinken | to drink | Er trinkt den Kaffee. | | kaufen | to buy | Kauft er das Auto? | | brauchen | to need | Ich brauche Hilfe. | | machen | to do/make | Machst du die Hausaufgaben? | | nehmen | to take | Nimm den Schlüssel. | | finden | to find | Findest du meinen Pass? | | kennen | to know (a person/place) | Kennst du Berlin? | | verstehen | to understand | Verstehst du mich? | | mögen | to like | Ich mag Eis. | | lieben | to love | Sie liebt ihn. | | hören | to hear | Hörst du die Musik? | | vergessen | to forget | Vergiss dein Handy nicht. |

This is the list most students struggle with. These verbs never take a direct object (accusative). Instead, they describe states of being, assistance, belief, or actions affecting a person/thing indirectly. List Of Accusative And Dative Verbs In German Pdf

| Verb (German) | Meaning (English) | Example Sentence (Dative object) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | helfen | to help | Ich helfe dir (you - dat.). | | danken | to thank | Wir danken Ihnen (you - formal). | | gefallen | to like (to be pleasing to) | Das Kleid gefällt mir (me). | | schmecken | to taste good | Der Kuchen schmeckt dem Kind (the child). | | passen | to fit | Die Schuhe passen mir (me). | | antworten | to answer | Du antwortest dem Lehrer (the teacher). | | glauben | to believe | Ich glaube dir (you - dat.). | | verzeihen | to forgive | Verzeih mir (me)! | | fehlen | to be missing/lacking | Mir fehlt das Geld (the money is missing to me). | | gehören | to belong to | Das Buch gehört mir (me). | | schaden | to harm/damage | Rauchen schadet der Gesundheit (health). | | ähneln | to resemble | Der Sohn ähnelt seinem Vater (his father). | | begegnen | to meet (by chance) | Ich begegne meinem alten Freund (my old friend). | | folgen | to follow | Der Hund folgt dem Kind (the child). | | gratulieren | to congratulate | Wir gratulieren dir (you - dat.) zum Geburtstag. |

| Verb | Meaning | |------|---------| | haben | to have | | sehen | to see | | hören | to hear | | lieben | to love | | hassen | to hate | | machen | to make/do | | nehmen | to take | | geben* | to give (needs also dative for person) | | kaufen | to buy | | essen | to eat | | trinken | to drink | | verstehen | to understand | | besuchen | to visit | | kennen | to know (a person/place) | | fragen | to ask | These verbs answer "Wen oder was

geben is technically accusative + dative (see mixed section), but the thing given is accusative.

One of the biggest hurdles for German learners is mastering the four cases, particularly the difference between the accusative (Wen-Fall) and dative (Wem-Fall). While nouns and articles change based on case, the real challenge begins when certain verbs demand a specific case. | Verb | Meaning | Example | |------|---------|---------|

If you have ever searched for a “List Of Accusative And Dative Verbs In German Pdf” , you know that most resources are either incomplete or confusing. This article serves as your definitive guide. We will break down the logic behind verb cases, provide the most comprehensive categorized lists, and—most importantly—offer you a free, printable PDF cheat sheet to download at the end.

These verbs answer “Wen oder was?” (Whom or what?).