For an ILI9341 (240x320, SPI, 16-bit RGB565), the tool might produce:
// ILI9341 Initialization Commands
// Format: command, data_length, data_bytes...
const uint8_t ili9341_init_cmds[] =
0x01, 0x00, // Software Reset
0x11, 0x00, 0x80, // Sleep Out + delay 80ms
0x36, 0x01, 0x48, // Memory Access Control (MX/MY/BGR)
0x3A, 0x01, 0x55, // Pixel Format Set = 16-bit RGB565
0x2A, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3F, // Column Address Set
0x2B, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3F, // Page Address Set
0x29, 0x00, // Display ON
0x2C, 0x00 // Memory Write (ready for pixel data)
;
Sometimes the tool adds delay fields, e.g.:
0x11, 0, 120, // Exit sleep, 120ms delay
Send the commands via SPI/I8080:
void lcd_send_cmd(uint8_t cmd) // set C/D low, send cmd void lcd_send_data(uint8_t data) // set C/D high, send data
void lcd_init(void) uint8_t *ptr = ili9341_init_cmds; while (*ptr != 0xFF) // assume terminator uint8_t cmd = *ptr++; uint8_t len = *ptr++; lcd_send_cmd(cmd); for (uint8_t i = 0; i < len; i++) lcd_send_data(*ptr++); // optional delay handling
When interfacing a microcontroller (e.g., STM32, ESP32, Arduino) with a graphical LCD, you need two things:
Tools like Image2LCD help generate both the register initialization code and the image data array. image2lcd register code
Image2LCD generates a generic initialization. If your text appears backward or upside down, look for the Memory Access Control register in the generated code (often 0x36 for ILI9341/ST7789).
Generating the code is half the battle. You need a function to interpret and send it to your LCD via SPI, I2C, or parallel bus. For an ILI9341 (240x320, SPI, 16-bit RGB565), the
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