Do the following statements agree with the information in the passage? Write:
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this environmentally friendly vehicles ielts reading answers
As cities choke on smog and governments scramble to meet climate commitments, the race to replace conventional petrol and diesel cars with environmentally friendly vehicles has shifted from niche innovation to urgent necessity. These cleaner alternatives—electric vehicles (EVs), hydrogen fuel-cell cars, and advanced hybrids—offer distinct pathways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve urban air quality, and reshape how we think about mobility. Yet their promise depends on coordinated policy, technological advances, and public willingness to change long-standing habits. Do the following statements agree with the information
Transport is one of the fastest-growing sources of carbon emissions worldwide. Internal combustion engines release carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and fine particulates that harm both the planet and human health. Switching to low- or zero-emission vehicles directly reduces those pollutants at point of use, helping cities breathe easier and slowing global warming. Beyond emissions, environmentally friendly vehicles reduce noise pollution and can lower operating costs for drivers, providing immediate local benefits as well as long-term climate advantages. Switching to low- or zero-emission vehicles directly reduces
Successful transitions combine carrots and sticks. Financial incentives, tax breaks, and subsidized charging can accelerate adoption; stricter emissions standards and low-emission zones discourage old, polluting vehicles. Investments in public charging and hydrogen refueling networks reduce practical barriers. Fleet electrification—buses, taxis, delivery vans—creates steady demand and visible public benefits, while industrial strategies that secure sustainable battery materials help avoid environmental trade-offs.